We have compiled all the notes for Disaster Management for UPSC CSE. These notes are based on the latest syllabus and are designed to help you prepare for the exam.
1. Introduction to Disaster Management
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Definition of Disaster
- Key characteristics of disasters
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Definition of Hazard
- Natural and man-made hazards
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Definition of Vulnerability
- Factors contributing to vulnerability
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Definition of Risk
- Relationship between hazards and vulnerability
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Definition of Capacity
- Resources and strategies for risk management
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Classification of Disasters
- Natural vs. man-made disasters
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Types of Disasters
- Detailed types of natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, cyclones, etc.)
- Detailed types of man-made disasters (industrial, chemical, etc.)
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Disaster Management Cycle
- Phases: Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery
2. Disaster Management in India
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Background of Disaster Management in India
- Evolution and historical context
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National Disaster Management Act, 2005
- Key provisions
- Structure and implementation
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National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009
- Policy objectives and guidelines
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National Disaster Management Plan, 2016
- Key features and strategies
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Disaster Management Cycle in India
- India's approach to each phase of disaster management
3. Natural Hazards in India
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India's Vulnerability Profile
- Regions vulnerable to different disasters
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Natural Disasters in India
- Major natural disasters (floods, earthquakes, cyclones, etc.)
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Man-Made Disasters in India
- Examples and impact of industrial accidents, fires, etc.
4. International Cooperation and Current Developments
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Global Frameworks for Disaster Risk Reduction
- Sendai Framework, Hyogo Framework, etc.
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Partnerships with International Agencies
- UNISDR, World Bank, etc.
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India’s Leadership Initiatives
- SAARC Disaster Management Centre, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
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Bilateral Agreements with Countries
- Disaster management collaborations with specific nations
5. Miscellaneous Topics
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Disaster Insurance
- Types of insurance to cover disasters
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Community-Based Disaster Management
- Role of local communities in mitigation and response
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Role of Media in Disaster Management
- Awareness, education, and response coordination
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Role of Social Media in Disaster Management
- Information dissemination and emergency communication
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Retrofitting of Buildings
- Techniques to enhance structural resilience
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Climate Change and Disasters
- Impact of climate change on disaster frequency and intensity
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Poverty and Disasters
- How poverty increases disaster vulnerability
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NDMA Guidelines
- Important guidelines issued by the National Disaster Management Authority
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National Disaster Plan for Animals
- Animal protection strategies during disasters
6. Recent Disaster Management Topics for UPSC
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Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897
- Legal provisions for epidemic management
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Disaster Management Act, 2005
- Comprehensive disaster legislation
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PM’s Care Fund
- Role in disaster funding
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Kerala Floods 2018
- Case study: Causes and response
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Flood Governance in India
- Mechanisms and challenges in flood management
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Flash Floods
- Causes, impact, and management strategies
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Oil Spill Disasters
- Case studies and mitigation
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Forest Fires
- Prevention and management strategies
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National Disaster Management Plans for Animals
- Detailed animal protection measures
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NPDM 2009
- Overview and key elements
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Natural Disasters (Cyclones, Tsunami, Landslides, Earthquakes, Volcanoes, etc.)
- Detailed discussion of specific disasters